Manual exchange rate calculator and reference guide. Enter an amount and a rate to compute the converted value. For live rates, use a dedicated service.
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Spot rate | The current market rate for immediate exchange of two currencies. |
| Bid price | The price a buyer (bank/broker) will pay to buy the base currency from you. |
| Ask price | The price a seller charges you to buy the base currency. Always higher than the bid. |
| Spread | The difference between bid and ask. This is the broker's profit margin. |
| Base currency | The first currency in a pair (e.g., USD in USD/EUR). Always equals 1 unit. |
| Quote currency | The second currency in a pair. The rate shows how much of it equals 1 base unit. |
| Cross rate | A rate between two non-USD currencies, derived from each currency's rate against USD. |
| Forward rate | A pre-agreed rate for exchanging currency at a future date βused to hedge risk. |
| Appreciation | A currency gaining value relative to another. |
| Depreciation | A currency losing value relative to another. |
An exchange rate is the price at which one currency can be exchanged for another. For example, if 1 USD = 0.92 EUR, then one US dollar buys 0.92 euros. Exchange rates fluctuate constantly based on interest rates, inflation, trade balances, and market sentiment. This page provides a manual calculator and a reference glossary for common exchange rate terms.
No. You enter the rate manually. This tool focuses on the calculation and on explaining exchange rate concepts. For live rates, use your bank, Google Finance, or XE.com.
The bid price is what a buyer pays for currency; the ask price is what a seller charges. The spread (ask minus bid) is the broker's profit. A wider spread means higher transaction costs.
Search Google for the pair (e.g. "1 USD to EUR"), check your bank's rates, or use a service like XE.com or OANDA for live interbank rates.
A cross rate is the exchange rate between two currencies that are both quoted against USD. For example, EUR/GBP can be derived from EUR/USD and GBP/USD.